You have survived a stroke. You spent a few days in the hospital where you started rehab. 现在,你回到了家——你不太确定接下来会发生什么.
A stroke is a life-changing event. 当你的大脑突然出血或大脑血流阻塞时,就会发生这种情况. 这是一种医疗紧急情况,可能导致长期残疾或永久性脑损伤,甚至可能危及生命, 因此,当你想到即将发生的事情时,从中风中幸存下来后感到困惑和不知所措是很正常的.
中风对你的影响有很多不同的方式, and no two strokes are exactly alike. However, there are some effects that are common. 这里有一些中风可能影响你的方式,以及哪些类型的提供者可以帮助你克服挑战和变化.
损伤的程度和中风的位置是有区别的
中风的影响取决于大脑组织受损的程度以及中风发生在大脑的哪个部位.
For example, 脑干(大脑控制心跳和血压等功能的基础部位)中风会导致心脏功能或呼吸问题. A stroke at the back of the brain, 枕叶(控制视觉的叶)在哪里, may cause problems with your sight.
A Stroke Can Have Significant Physical Effects
中风的两种主要生理并发症是身体一侧虚弱或瘫痪和痉挛。
- 身体偏瘫(无法移动)和虚弱发生在中风发生的大脑一侧的身体对面.
- Spas-tic-i-ty是指当你运动时肌肉收缩(弯曲或缩短), 导致肌肉圈变得僵硬或难以伸展.
此外,中风会导致身体上的影响,如疲劳、疼痛和癫痫.
If you experience these effects after a stroke, a physical therapist can become your best friend. 你的理疗师可以引导你在锻炼中重新学习运动和协调技能,让你重新站起来. If the stroke has caused changes to your ability to move, 你的按摩师还可以帮助你学习如何最好地使用手杖和助行器等移动设备,或者给你配上脚踝支架,帮助你固定和加强脚踝.
If you need physical therapy after a stroke, 预约十大正规赌博平台大全的理疗师.
Strokes Can Disrupt Activities of Daily Living
Your body relies on fine motor skills – the tiny, precise movements you make with your hands, fingers, feet, and toes – to do everyday tasks, from eating to reading a book to getting dressed. 有几个因素会影响你使用精细运动技能的能力, like awareness and planning, muscle strength, and coordination.
A stroke can cause problems with these factors, 这会损害你的精细运动技能,让你在不多加考虑的情况下做你习惯做的事情变得具有挑战性.
与职业治疗师一起工作是恢复精细运动技能或学习适应永久性损伤的关键. 他们可以通过帮助你重新学习日常生活活动(ADLs)来帮助你在中风后变得更加独立。.
基本的生活技能是你需要管理你的基本身体需求的技能,例如:
- Personal hygiene, like bathing and brushing your teeth
- Getting dressed
- Feeding yourself
- Walking independently
- Controlling bladder and bowel function
- Using the bathroom
你的职业心理治疗师也可以帮助治疗工具性adl, 哪一种需要更复杂的思考和组织能力. 这些都是你在社区里独立生活的技能, such as managing finances, cooking, cleaning, driving, shopping, and working.
中风也会改变你的思维方式或与他人的交流方式
Cognitive impairment (difficulty thinking, learning, making decisions, remembering, 或者运用你的判断力)和沟通能力问题在中风后都很常见.
These challenges can be frustrating, 但重要的是要记住,这些问题会影响某些技能, but they do not cause you to lose any intelligence. Your intelligence has not changed since the stroke.
语言专家和职业语言专家可以帮助你解决这些问题,重新获得你失去的技能.
Your Vision Might Move Further From 20/20
If a stroke has affected your vision, you’re in good company. Vision problems affect about 65% of stroke survivors. A stroke doesn’t necessarily cause complete blindness. For instance, 它会导致部分视野(你看到的前方区域)的损失。.
The good news is that, while you might not be able to entirely regain your vision, 有几种治疗方法可以帮助你补偿视力丧失. An eye doctor, like an optometrist or ophthalmologist, 或者一个新的眼科医生可以和你一起做一些其他的事情,比如扫描(训练你的眼睛扫描远离视力下降的区域)或给你的眼镜加棱镜.
你的感觉和个性可能与你习惯的不同
从抑郁到焦虑,从突然的情绪波动到变得容易生气, strokes are known to affect emotions and personality. There are a few reasons why this can happen.
这可能是因为中风影响了你大脑中控制情绪的部分, personality, and your ability to interact with others. 这可能是由于中风及其后遗症带来的压力和情绪损失. Or it could be a combination of both.
不管是什么导致了你的感觉或行为的变化, 行为健康专家,如治疗师或心理医生,可以帮助你在中风后保持精神健康.
Everyone has a different experience after a stroke, 有些人会有终生的影响,而有些人则会完全康复. There’s no “normal” outcome. But there is one thing that is for sure; with the right team of providers who focus on your individual needs, you won’t need to go through recovery alone.
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